books for non-scientists

8 Best Non-Fiction Science Books For Non-Scientists 


“Anticipating problems and figuring out how to solve them is actually the opposite of worrying: it’s productive.”


Many of us are curious about the world around us but often feel intimidated by the complex jargon that often comes along with discussions about it. Thankfully, there’s a wealth of non-fiction science books for non-scientists that make even the most challenging topics accessible and engaging. Whether you’re a beginner looking to understand the basics or a general reader trying to expand your knowledge, these books break down intricate concepts in simple, relatable ways. From exploring the mysteries of the universe to uncovering the science behind everyday phenomena, these easy-to-understand science books are perfect for anyone keen to learn without getting lost in the details. Join us today at What We Reading as we round up the best science books for non-scientists that will leave you feeling more connected to the wonders of the universe – no PhD needed! 


How To Think Like A Scientist: Answering Questions By The Scientific Method – Stephen P. Kaufman 

First up on our list of favourite books for non-scientists is Stephen P. Kaufman’s How to Think Like a Scientist. Kaufman’s work simplifies complex concepts, making them easier to understand for anyone interested in applying critical thinking and problem-solving to their everyday lives. 

This book introduces easy-to-understand science principles that teach you how to approach questions, test hypotheses and draw conclusions based on evidence – skills that are invaluable far beyond the boundaries of the lab. Whether you’re a beginner in science or just curious about how to think like a scientist does, Kaufman’s approach empowers readers to make informed decisions by using logical, structured reasoning. 

Books for non-scientists - how to think like a scientist
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How To Grow A Human: Adventures In Who We Are And How We Are Made – Philip Ball

How to Grow a Human is an engaging exploration of human development, written in a way that makes advanced biological concepts accessible to non-scientific readers. Bell delves into the fascinating process of how we all go from a single fertilized cell to a full-fledged human being offering a clear and engaging to the sciences behind human development. 

He explores the biological forces and genetic instructions that shape our growth, from embryo to adulthood. The book covers a variety of topics, including genetics, cellular development and the role of environmental factors. Written with beginners, general readers and non-scientists in mind, Ball provides a deeper understanding of the magic behind humans in an easy-to-understand and captivating way.

The Universe In A Nutshell – Stephen Hawking 

Stephen Hawking offers readers a fascinating and accessible exploration of some of the most complex concepts in cosmology in The Universe in a Nutshell, making it perfect for non-scientific readers. Building on his earlier work, A Brief History of Time, Hawking dives into topics ranging from quantum mechanics, black holes and string theory, all while explaining them in an easy-to-understand language. 

The Universe in a Nutshell presents cutting-edge science in a way that is engaging for general readers, breaking down the mysteries of the universe without overwhelming with endless technical jargon. Hawking covers ideas such as the nature of time, the possibility of parallel universes and the origins of the cosmos. For anyone looking to learn about space and cosmology, this book is a fascinating introduction to the science behind the big questions in a simple yet profound way. 

The Hidden Brain: How Our Unconscious Minds Elect Presidents, Control Markets, Wage Wars And Save Our Lives – Shankar Vedantam 

Another one of the best books for non-scientists comes from Shankar Vedantam in The Hidden Brain, a fascinating analysis of the ways our unconscious minds influence our decisions

 and actions without us even realising it. Written for general readers, Vedantam’s work delves into the science behind human behaviour, revealing how our biases, instincts and hidden thought processes shape everything from political choices to economic decisions and even our personal relationships. 

Vedantam combines psychology, neuroscience and real-world examples to explain how our hidden brain often drives our behaviour in ways that go against our conscious intentions. The book makes complex psychological concepts accessible, offering insights that are both intriguing and practical for anyone interested in understanding human behaviour and how our unconscious mind plays a pivotal role in shaping our lives. 

An Astronaut’s Guide To Life On Earth – Chris Hadfield 

In An Astronaut’s Guide to Life on Earth, astronaut Chris Hadfield offers readers a unique and inspiring perspective on life, drawing from his experiences in space. Written with non-scientific readers in mind, the book explores the lessons Hadfield garnered while preparing for and living in space, and how they can be applied to everyday life. 

Hadfield emphasises the importance of mental preparation, adaptability and teamwork, showing how these principles can help us navigate both ordinary and extraordinary challenges. Hadfield’s trademark style makes complex topics accessible while offering practical advice for handling stress, taking risks and thinking critically, making the ultimate read for blending space exploration with personal development. 

The Discoverers – Daniel J. Boorstin

The lives of pioneering figures who have shaped our understanding of the world are chronicled and captured by Daniel J. Boorstin in his work, The Discoverers. From early explorers to groundbreaking scientists, Boorstin covers a sweeping array of fields including astronomy, geography and medicine, whilst examining the scientific method and the challenges faced by those that stepped out from conventional wisdom of the time. 

Accessible and engaging, The Discoverers brings to life the stories of visionaries who pushed the boundaries of what was known, offering profound insights into the process of discovery itself. Whether you’re interested in the history of science, exploration or innovation, this book provides a thought-provoking look at how humans have furthered their knowledge over the centuries. 

The Tangled Tree: A Radical New History Of Life – David Quammen

David Quammen’s The Tangled Tree offers an intriguing exploration of the complexities of evolutionary biology and the radical discovery of horizontal gene transfer. Produced for non-sciency readers, the book examines how our understanding of the tree of life has evolved, challenging the traditional view of linear progression of species. 

Quammen delves into the science behind genetics, evolution and how the relationship between organisms is far more messy and tangled than we previously thought. Using easy-to-follow science, he explains how DNA can moved between unrelated species, totally upending our ideas about the origins of life and the interconnectedness of all living things. 


Check Out The Most Compelling Books About Evolution


The Science Book: Big Ideas Simply Explained – DK 

Another one of the best science books for non-scientists, The Science Book is a visually engaging and accessible guide to some of the most groundbreaking ideas in science. Written specifically for newcomers to the subject, this book simplifies complex topics like physics, chemistry, biology and astronomy, making them understandable without oversimplifying them. 

Each chapter breaks down major scientific concepts and discoveries, from Einstein’s theory of relativity to Darwin’s theory of evolution, using clear language and illustrative examples. The book is a comprehensive yet digestible overview of the most important scientific ideas, perfect for any readers out there looking to expand their general knowledge in a simple and approachable way. 


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